Understanding Different Types of Financial Models
What are Financial Models? Financial models are essential tools in corporate finance used to project a company’s future financial performance. These models help in making informed business decisions and are tailored to specific situations. Here, we’ll explore the most common types of financial models used in the industry. Common Types of Financial Models 1. 3-Statement Financial Model The 3-statement financial model is the backbone of most financial modeling. It includes: Income Statement: Shows profitability through revenue, expenses, and net income. Cash Flow Statement: Adjusts net income for non-cash charges and changes in net working capital, detailing cash flows from operations, investing, and financing. Balance Sheet: Displays assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity. This model uses historical financial data to project future performance, requiring assumptions about growth rates and margins. 2. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model The DCF model estimates a company’s intrinsic v...