The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reports a reduction in India's current account deficit to 1% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the period of July to September.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reports a reduction in India's current account deficit to 1% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the period of July to September
In the second quarter of the fiscal year 2023-24, India's current account deficit (CAD) contracted to 1% of the gross domestic product (GDP), a decline from 1.1% in the preceding quarter and a significant reduction from the 3.8% recorded a year ago. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released data on Tuesday indicating a decrease in the CAD to $8.3 billion during the September quarter, compared to a deficit of $9.2 billion in the preceding three months. In the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year (2022-23), the CAD had stood at $30.9 billion.
This decline is primarily attributed to the narrowing of the merchandise trade deficit, which decreased from $78.3 billion in Q2FY23 to $61 billion in Q2FY24.
A statement from the central bank highlighted that services exports, driven by software, business, and travel services, grew by 4.2% on a year-on-year basis. Net services receipts witnessed sequential and year-on-year increases.
Aditi Nayar, Chief Economist and Head of Research and Outreach at Icra Ltd, noted that the Q2FY24 deficit surpassed expectations, coming in well below an estimated $13 billion. This was attributed to a smaller-than-anticipated merchandise trade deficit. However, Nayar anticipates a widening of the deficit in the December quarter, projecting it to be around $18-20 billion. Nonetheless, the expectation for the FY24 CAD is now in the range of 1.5-1.6% of GDP, unless there is a significant rebound in commodity prices.
During the September quarter, private transfer receipts, mainly representing remittances from Indians employed overseas, totaled $28.1 billion, marking a 2.6% increase from the corresponding period last year.
In the financial account, net foreign direct investment (FDI) in Q2FY24 recorded an outflow of $0.3 billion, in contrast to an inflow of $6.2 billion a year ago. Foreign portfolio investments (FPI) showed net inflows of $4.9 billion, a decrease from the $6.5 billion recorded in Q2FY23.
RBI data indicated that external commercial borrowings resulted in an outflow of $1.8 billion in Q2FY24, compared to a net outflow of $0.5 billion a year ago. Non-resident deposits exhibited net inflows of $3.2 billion, contrasting with net inflows of $2.5 billion in Q2FY23.
Furthermore, there was an accretion of foreign exchange reserves, on a balance of payments basis, amounting to $2.5 billion in Q2, compared to a depletion of $30.4 billion in the same period a year ago.
Disclaimer: This article is pure understanding of Gyaanleikh team and we don't allow you to rely on the same.
India current account deficit Q2 2023-24
RBI data on CAD in September quarter
Merchandise trade deficit reduction
Services exports growth year-on-year
Aditi Nayar's economic outlook
Private transfer receipts and remittances
Financial account trends Q2FY24
Net FDI and FPI in Q2FY24
External commercial borrowings in Q2
Non-resident deposits and net inflows
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