Japan Falls from Third-Largest Economy Spot as Recession Takes Hold

Japan Loses Third-Largest Economy Spot to Germany Amid Recession Concerns


Recent economic data reveals Japan's slip from the position of the world's third-largest economy to Germany, following an unexpected recession. Japan's nominal GDP grew by 5.7% in 2023, totaling 591.48 trillion yen or $4.2 trillion based on the 2023 average exchange rate. Conversely, Germany experienced a 6.3% growth in nominal GDP, reaching 4.12 trillion euros or $4.46 trillion based on last year's average exchange rate.


The recession in Japan became evident with two consecutive quarters of contraction, reporting a 0.4% annualized fall in the fourth quarter and a revised 3.3% contraction in the third quarter. These figures significantly missed forecasts, with a 0.1% decline quarter-on-quarter, in contrast to the expected 0.3% rise.

Nominal GDP, a measure of output value in current dollars without adjusting for inflation, reflects Japan's economic standing. The Nikkei 225 index rose by 0.65% in response to the GDP release, briefly exceeding the 38,000 mark. Investors interpreted the weak economic performance as a potential delay in the Bank of Japan's exit from its long-standing negative interest rate policy. The yen continued trading around 150 against the dollar.

Charu Chanana, head of FX strategy at Saxo Markets, noted the challenging growth outlook and its implications for the Bank of Japan's policy decisions. The GDP contraction raises questions about the sustainability of inflation driven by increased real income and spending.

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from publicly available news and is provided for general informational purposes only. It should not be construed as professional financial advice. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.





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